地理教学中的“散”与“聚”

An integration of "the diffusion-based method" and "the focus-based method" in the geography teaching

地理事物的形成与诸多因素相关联 ,内容丰富 ,形象具体 ,只有探究其因尚能源知其果 ,揭示事物之间的本质联系。“散”和“聚”是事物形成因果分析中的两个辩证统一的方面 ,只有“散”才能发现事物的多方面联系 ,要有“聚”方能体现事物的本质规律和形成结果。地理教学中有很多内容不妨采用“散”与“聚”的分析方法进行尝试。

The formation of geographical conditions is influenced by a variety of factors. We cannot disclose the nature of all the factors until we have got a better understanding of them. The diffusion-based method helps find out the relations between different things, and the focus-based helps disclose the laws of things. Thus, the diffusion-based method must be well integrated with the focus-based in the geography teaching.