180例急性重型颅脑损伤患者的早期康复治疗

Early rehabilitation on 180 patients with severe brain injury

目的观察急性重型颅脑损伤急性期康复对预防并发症的作用。方法对 1 80例急性重型颅脑损伤患者进行急性期康复治疗 ,方法包括呼吸康复、全关节活动范围内的被动活动、定时翻身、预防尿路感染、中医针灸、按摩等 ,促进瘫痪肢体神经功能的恢复。结果 1 80例患者住院治疗期间有 1 5例出现肺部并发症 ,发生率为 8.3 % ,无 1例死于并发症。结论早期康复治疗可有效预防并发症 。

ObjectiveTo observe th e effect of early rehabilitation on patients with acute severe brain injury.Methods180 cases with acute severe brain injury were tr eated with early rehabilitation measurements consisted of breath rehabilitation, passive activity of joints in range of joint motion, body posture change, preve ntion of the lower urinary tract infection, and rehabilitation with Traditional Chinese Medicine, etc.Results18 patients (8.3%) co mplicated infection of lungs during the acute stage, no patient died of complica tions.Conclusions The early rehabilitation can pre vent patients with severe brain injury from complications and improve the effica cy of the treatment.