行帮对早期工人运动的影响

On an Influence that the Trade Associations in China Exertedon the Chinese Working Class Movement From 1840s to 1919

行帮是中国历史上曾普遍存在的一种社会团体组织。在早期工人运动中行帮是工人运动的主要组织者,是早期工人组织的主要参照模式;同时,由于行帮狭隘的利益,又影响了工人阶级的内部团结,为早期工人运动带来了诸多负面影响。行帮抵御了近代中国资本主义发展的冲击,表现出较强生命力。行帮既是中国社会进入危机阶段的伴生物,也是中国独特的近代工业发展进程和近代工人阶级队伍形成样式的社会后果,旧式行帮的延续也同时反映了中国特有的"同乡文化"的影响。

The trade associations were a kind of widespread social groups in Chinese historyThese associations were main organizers of the Chinese working class movement from 1840s to 1919 and were main reference models of the Chinese trade unions at that time At the same time,the trade associations' narrow interests influenced the working class' inner solidarity and resulted negative effects for the working class movement The article discussed that the trade associations resisted the waves of modern Chinese capitalism and they expressed stronger vitality The author pointed out that the trade associations were not only an accompany after China entered a stage of crisis,but also a social result in the process of Chinese special modern industrial development and formation of modern ranks of working class At last,the continuity of old-style trade associations reflected the influence of ' fellow culture' with Chinese characteristics