从康德的人类“共通感”看异化翻译法

The Alienation Method of Translation: A Perspective of Kant's Sensus Communis

根据康德人类“共通感”的原理 ,人类在判断、认识上具有“一致性” ,判断、认识具有“普遍可传达性” ,人类共通感具有“普遍有效性”。因此相异的语言表达是可以在不同语言之间通过异化翻译法传移的 ,异化法具有独特优势 。

According to Kant's exposition of human “common sense (sensus communis)”,human beings share a “consensus” in judgment and cognition, judgment and cognition are of “universal communicability” and human common sense is of “universal validity”. Therefore, different linguistic expressions can be transferred between different languages through the alienation method of translation. With its unique advantages, the alienation method occupies a unique, irreplaceable position in translation theorization and practice.