论花间意象的图案化特征

On the Pattern Features of Huajian Images

花间词的自然物象系统,大致包括身体意象、房屋陈设及日用器物、衣服首饰、园林池塘、自然景观、天气星辰等,基本上按照物体的自然形态来呈现,而且,在选择和组合意象时特别偏爱表现女性所处环境的物体,从而形成了一个个高度女性化的“意象群”;自觉继承乐府诗意象组织和呈现的技巧,使意象在叙述性抒情风格的统摄下呈现描述性的有序排列,即图案化呈现,突出了整体的象征意义。

The natural object system of Hua Jian Ji(《字间集》) approximately includes body image, house layout, daily objects, clothes and ornaments, gardening and pools , natural scenery and sky, stars, etc. They are shown basically in a wsy of objects' natural states. While choosing and organizing images, it especially favours the objects in the environment of women, thus forming many feminine 'image groups'. Inheriting the skill of Yuefu poem image organization and presentation, thus it makes image present descriptive and systmatical arrangement, that is pattern presentation which stresses the symbolization of the whole.