精神的叛逆和文学的重自我法自然——论刘将孙的文学思想

A Rebel in Spirit and Paying Attention to Oneself and Following the Nature in Literature——On Liu Jiangshun's Literary Thought

刘将孙是元代前期重要的文论家和著名的诗文作家。刘将孙的文学思想已经引起了文学批评史研究界的广泛关注,并给予很高评价。但由于研究者没有充分认识刘将孙思想叛逆的精神实质,因而对他的文学思想的评价就难以客观准确。所以,关于刘将孙文学思想的精神实质和理论价值,仍有必要继续研究和讨论。刘将孙以气论文,以性情与天趣论诗,还有他的诗禅说和“文字无二法”之论,都有不少启迪人意的新见。概括刘将孙文论的精神内核,可以说是反叛传统和重自我法自然。

Liu Jiangshun was an important literary critic and a famous poet in the earlier stage of the Yuan Dynasty. He was highly spoken of and his literary thought has been drawing more and more attention in literary criticism and research field. However, because of some researchers' unwareness of the rebelling spirit in his thought, they didn't give his literary thought an objective and exact evaluation. Thus a further research and discussion is in need. And so we may get a new perspective from his theories. We may say the spiritual core of his literary criticism is to pay attention to oneself and follow the nature.