郭店楚简引《书》考

Research on Quotations from Shang Shu in Chu Bamboo Manuscripts of GuoDian

郭店楚简涉及的儒家典籍共有14篇,其中的《缁衣》、《成之闻之》、《唐虞之道》、《性自命出》等篇有关《尚书》。从引文情况看楚简所引《书》更接近原本、原义,而《君牙》等晚书实系后人伪作。由此认为,先秦的典籍,特别是秦灭以后的儒书,恐无定本,今本只为其一,盖由汉人统定,主要由于价值取向不同的时代性所致。当然,也不无传抄讹误等原因。

There are fourteen Confucian ancient books in ChuBamboo Manuscripts of GuoDian. Zi yi, Cheng Zhi-Wen Zhi, Tang Yu Zhi Dao and Xing Zi Ming Chu are related to Shang Shu. The Quotations indicate that what was quoted in the Manuscripts is closer to the original, while some later books such as Jun Ya is in fact counterfeited by later generation. It can be concluded the flames of wars during the period Qin, have no fixed edition. The present edition is only one of them, which was compiled by the scholars of the Han Dynasty. This was caused by different standard of value in different epoch, of course, mistakes should be take into account in making private copies.