田径运动概论的研究——田径运动的定义、特征及理论基础部分

Research on Introduction of Track & Field ——Definition, Characters and Theoretical Basis of Track and Field

很久以来,对田径运动的解释是:在跑道上进行比赛的项目叫径赛;在空地上进行比赛的项目叫田赛,并进一步从竞赛计算成绩的方法来解释。这些解释没有涉及人体的运动、运动特征等问题,因此,必须给田径运动下一个确切的定义,以及提出田径运动的特征及理论基础。

The definition of track and field event has been considered for a long time as the following: Exercises taking place on running tracks are called track events. Exercises, which are held on the open space, are called field events. The results were calculated by holding competitions. The problems, such as the movements of the body and the characters of the movements are not involved in those explanations. Therefore, it is necessary to give track & field a clear and unambiguous definition and to advance the characters of track & field and its theoretical basis.