4～5岁儿童行为问题与家庭环境关系的研究

Study on relationship between family environment and behavior development in 4～5-year-old children.

【目的】 探讨影响 4～ 5岁儿童行为发育的家庭环境。 【方法】 采用Achenbach儿童行为量表和自制家庭环境问卷对 60 0名 4～ 5岁儿童的行为及其家庭环境进行调查 ,并对调查结果进行多元回归分析。 【结果】 影响 4～ 5岁儿童行为问题的家庭因素包括家庭结构、父母亲职业和健康状况及对儿童的经济投入情况等。不同家庭环境因素对 4～ 5岁儿童各行为因子产生不同的影响 ,这种影响存在明显的性别差异。 【结论】 家庭环境对 4～ 5岁儿童行为发育产生重要影响 ,在对儿童行为问题进行干预时要重视家庭环境的作用 。

To search family environment influenced behavior problems in 4 to 5 year old children. Behavior problems & family environments of 600 children aged 4～5 years were investigated with family environment questionnaire & achenbach child behavior check list(CBCL). Multiple regression analyses (retreating method) were performed with SPSS software. The factors influenced behavioral problem of children aged 4～5 years included family structure, father's profession, mother's profession, parents' healthy conditions , and economic investment to the children. Various family environments had different effects on behavior problems and the effects of family environments on male were different from those on female. [Conclusion] The importance of family environment must be emphasized and the difference between male and female should be considered for improving behavior development in children aged 4～5 years.