清代中叶的洛阳商业——以山陕会馆碑刻资料为中心的考察

On the Commerce of Luoyang City during the middle Qing Dynasty——A Case Study by the Inscriptive Materials in Shanshan County Guild

洛阳商业的兴起约在康熙年间 ,清代中叶达到鼎盛。它不仅是河南府的商业中心 ,也是陕甘地区与中原及南方各省商品流通的重要通道。嘉道年间汇聚于洛阳的行商、坐贾当有千家 ,年经营额估计可达四五百万两。

The commerce of Luoyang rose almost in the Kangxi(康熙)period, and came to its most prosperous stage during middle Qing Dynasty. Luoyang was not only the commercial center of Henan Prefecture, but also the important passage among Shanxi-Gansu(陕西甘肃)Provinces and the Provinces of the Central Plain and the South China. There were thousand of travellers and shops in Luoyang during Jiaqing-Daoguang(嘉庆道光)periods, and the annual volume of trade was estimated to 4 or 5 million taels.