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论WTO争端解决机制中的违反与非违反起诉 被引量:2

论WTO争端解决机制中的违反与非违反起诉
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摘要 《1994年关税与贸易总协定》中的第23条"利益丧失或减损"是WTO成员国向WTO提起关贸协定和其他多个协定项下的争端条件。"利益丧失或减损"的诞生有着它的特殊意义,但在GATT和WTO不断发展的今天,"利益丧失或减损"一词已被赋予了新的含义。本文主要介绍第23条"利益丧失或减损"在"违反起诉"与"非违反起诉"中的含义,并对相关条文的修改提出建议,希望能引起有关人士的注意,并能对我国政府在日后可能发生的贸易纠纷中积极地起诉、应诉发挥一定的作用。 Nullification or Impairment,the twentythird of GATT1994,is the condition that WTO member countries bring up disputes under GATT and other treatments. With the development of GATT and WTO,Nullification or Impairment has been endowed with new meaning now.This paper mainly introduces the meaning of Nullification or Impairment in Violation Complaints and Non-violation Complaints,and brings forward some advices on the amendment of correlative items
作者 程宗璋
出处 《现代财经(天津财经大学学报)》 CSSCI 2003年第8期52-55,62,共5页 Modern Finance and Economics:Journal of Tianjin University of Finance and Economics
关键词 WTO 争端解决 违反起诉 非违反起诉 WTO Dispute Settlement Violation Complaints Non-violation Complaints
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参考文献30

  • 1<维也纳条约法公约>第60条.又见Malcom.N.Shw,Inter-national Law(3rded.1994)pp.561-562.
  • 2GATT1994第1(a)条.
  • 3分别见<补贴与补贴措施协定>第30条、<与贸易有关的投资措施协定>第8条、<装运前检验协定>第8条和<进口许可程序协定>第6条.
  • 4<反倾销协定>第17条.
  • 5Ernst- Ulrich Petersmann.International Trade Law and the GATT/WTO Dispute Settlement System 1948- 1996:An Introduction,in Internatioal Trade Law And The GATT/WTO Dispute Settlement System ( Ernst - Ulrich Petersmann edited) ( 1997 ) pp.36.
  • 6James P.Durling & Simon N.Lester,Original Meanings and the Film Dispute:The Drafting History Textual Evolution,And Application of the Non - violation Nullification or Impairment Remdey,Washington Journal of International Law and Economy(1999) pp.215.
  • 7Ernst Ulrich Petersmann,Violation- Complaints and Non- Violation Complains,34German Yearbook of International Law (1991)pp.191.
  • 8同上注,pp.197.
  • 9Thomas Cottier and Krista Nadakavukaren Schefer,Non - violation Complaints in WTO/GATT Dispute Settlement:Past Present and Future,in International Trade Law and The GATT/WTO Dispute Settlement System (Ernst - Ulrich Petersmann edited) (1997) pp.149.
  • 10英文原文为:"If any Member should consider that any measureadopted by any measure adopted by any other Member,whether or not it conflicts with the terms of this Chapter,has the effect of nullifying or impairing any object of this chapter.such Member shall give sympathetic consideration to such written representation or proposals as may be made with a view to effecting a mutually satisfactory adjustment of the matter."Suggested Charter for an International Trade Organization,Department of State Publiation.No.2598,Commerce Policy Serise No.93 at 23 (Sept.1946).

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