动词“上”的自由与粘着用法

An Analysis of the Free and Bound of Shang's Use

动词“上”是一个极富个性的词语。“上”的自由用法表现在“上”能单独成句 ,“上”的粘着用法主要指其带宾语的情形。其宾语有时不出现是由于经济原则的影响。不同的宾语与“上”组合形成不同的动词短语 。

Shang' is a characteristic verb. It can be free when it's sentence. It can be bound when it's before a object. Sometimes the object is omitted because of the economical principle. Different objects make the whole phrase's use differently.