韦伯的“理想类型”及其法学方法论意义——兼论法学中“类型”的建构

THE SIGNIFICANCE OF WEBB'S DOCTRINE ON "IDEAL TYPE" AND LEGAL METHODOLOGY ——On the Molding of Type in Law Science

“模式”的建构是科学研究的出发点 ,韦伯正是以“理想类型”为切入点 ,展开对社会、经济、宗教等现象的具体分析。法学中“类型”的建构是一种“类”思维的方法论原则。“理想类型”对于解构法律现象具有方法论意义 ,它以个人主义方法论为基础 。

The formation of model is the starting point for scientific research. Webb took 'Ideal Type' as the pitching in point to make a concrete analysis of social, economic and religious phenomena. The formation of type is a methodological principle for the thinking of type. The 'ideal type' has a methodological significance to the deformation of legal phenomenon, basing itself upon the methodology of individualism, and favorable for the allocation of legal analysis unit and the orientation of legal value.