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肥厚型心肌病72例临床分析 被引量:1

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摘要 目的 :分析肥厚型心肌病 (HCM )的临床、心电图、影像学检查的特点及临床意义 ,探讨HCM的治疗现状。方法 :对 72例HCM的临床表现、心电图、超声心动图、冠状动脉造影及左室造影、心导管、磁共振成像等检查及治疗结果进行分析总结。结果 :HCM临床表现复杂多样 ,心电图 87 5 %表现异常 ,主要表现为ST T改变(73 6% ) ,左室肥厚或左室高电压 (5 0 % ) ,异常Q波 (3 3 3 % )。超声检查阳性率 91 6% ,磁共振成像阳性率达10 0 %。 80 %以上患者经内科治疗症状缓解 ,3例DDD起搏治疗患者术后流出道压力阶差减少 5 0 %以上 ,左室功能及症状改善。 3例接受外科手术患者中死亡 1例。结论 :HCM临床表现及体征无特异性 ,心电图的改变具有提示性 ,应重视和警惕 ;诊断主要依靠超声心动图 ,必要时结合磁共振成像 ,心血管造影及心导管检查是辅助及鉴别诊断的手段。HCM的治疗包括内科、介入及外科手术治疗 。
出处 《实用医学杂志》 CAS 2003年第5期492-494,共3页 The Journal of Practical Medicine
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