东方独特的理财文化——山西票号的组织制度探讨

The Unique Culture of Financial Management in the East——A Discussion on the System of Organization of Exchange banks in Shanxi

山西票号在中国近代经济史上占有重要地位 ,在其百余年的发展中 ,开创了联号制、人身顶股等制度 ,是东方所特有的 ;同时 ,在资本的组织、用人制度及利润的分配等方面形成了一系列的制度。但由于与清政府的特殊关系 。

The Exchange bank was important in modern economic history of China.During its development of more than one hundred years,it created the system of general bank and branch bank,the system of personal labor as capital stock,which were unique in the Orient.At the same time,exchange banks formed a series of institutions in capital organization,the use of personnel,and profit distribution and so on.But be cause of the special relationship between the exchange bank and the Qing government,it was doomed to fail.