意象派诗歌的文体源流及对新诗革命和新诗文体的影响

Source of writing style of imagery poetry and its influence on new poem revolution and new poem style

意象派诗歌是英语诗歌中真正意义上的"自由诗",但是只是对格律体英语诗歌作了并不极端的文体改良。由于意象派诗歌运动发生时先于中国的新诗革命,并在二十年代持续发展,对此期的中国新诗产生了较大的影响,不但极大地影响了中国的新诗革命,还影响了八九十年代的中国新诗。意象派诗歌不仅促进了汉语诗歌的非格律化,特别是新诗革命时期中国的白话诗改革者出于政治及文化革命的需要,有意识地夸大了意象派诗歌对格律诗体的革命性,也从一定程度上抵制了新诗的过度口语化和诗体形式的过度散文化,对诗的排列的重视和意象的运用都使新诗更有诗性。

The poetry of imagery style is the real free poem in English poems which only un-extremely reforms in writing style English poems with rules and forms of classical poetic composition. Because the appearance of imagery poetry movement leaded Chinese new poem revolution and it continued to develop in the 1920s, it has great effect on Chinese new poems and it not only influenced Chinese new poem revolution but also Chinese new poems in the 1980s and 1990s. Imagery poetry not only Improves Chinese poems without rules and forms, especially, the reformer of free verse written in the vernacular in new poetry revolution times deliberately exaggerated the revolution of imagery poetry without rules and forms at the requirement of politics and culture, which resisted to some degree spoken language of new poems and extreme verse of poems and made arrangement and the use of imagery of new poems more poetic quality.