3Shalev Y,Gal R,Tchou PJ,et al.Echocardiographic demonstration of decreased left ventricular dimensions and vigorous myocardial contraction during syncope induced by head-up till[J].J Am Coll Cardiol,1991,18(3):746-751.
4Fitzpatrick AP.Banner N,Cheng A,et al.Vasovagal reactions may occur after orthotopic heart transplantation[J].J Am Coll Cardiol,1993,21(5):1132-1137.
5Grubb BP,Wolfe DA,Samoil D,et al.Adaptive rate pacing controlled by the right ventricular preejection interval:clinical experience with a physiological pacing system[J].Pace,1993,16(4 pt 1):801-805.
6Kosinski DJ,Grubb BP.Temesy-Armos PN.The use of serotonin re-uptake inhibitions in the treatment of neurally mediated cardiovascular disorders[J].J Serotonin Res,1994,1(2):85-90.
7Morgan DA,Thore P,Wilczynski EA,et al.Serotoninergic mechanisms mediate renal sympathoinhibition during severe hemorrhage in rats[J].Am J Physiol,1988,255(3 pt 2):H496-H502.
8Parna GP.Ficola U,Salvatori MP,et al.Increase of plasma beta endorphins in vasodepreassor syncope[J].Am J Cardiol,1990,65(13):929-930.
9Wallbridge DR,Maclotyre HE,Gray CE,et al.Role of endogenous opioids and cateeholamines in vasovagal syncope[J].Eur Heart J,1996,17(11):1729-1736.
10Shen WK,Hammill SC,Munger TM,et al.Adenosine potential modulator for vasovagal syncope[J].J Am Coll Cardiol,1996,28(1):146-154.
二级参考文献17
1Liu JE, Hahn RT, Stein KM, et al. Does mechanoreceptor stimulation explain neurally mediated syncope? Circulation,1996,94(Suppl. I): I - 334 - 8
2Novak VG, Honos G, Schondorf R. Is the heart empty at syncope? J Autonom Nerv Sys, 1996, 60:83 ~ 92
3Grubb BP, Wolfe DA, Samoil D, et al. Adaptive rate pacing controlled by the right ventricular preejection interval: clinical experience with a physiological pacing system. Pace, 1993,16:801 ~ 805
4Julien C, Zhang ZQ, Barres C. How sympathetic tone maintains or alters arterial pressure. Fundam Clin Pharmacol, 1995,9:343~ 349
5David L, Jardine IC, Melton G, et al. Neurohormomal response to head-up tilt and its role in vasovagal syncope. Am J Cardio, 1997,79:1302~1305
6Yoshio Y, Abbas S, Fetnat MF. Usefulness of plasma catecholamines during Head-up-tilt as a measure of sympathetic activation in vasovagal patients. Pace, 1998,21:1539 ~ 1544
7Yoshio YA, Shehadeh A, Fetnat M, et al. Usefulness of plasma catecholamines during head-up tilt as a measure of sympathetic activation in vasovagal patients. Pacing, 1998,21:1539 ~ 1545
8Yamamoto M. Unusual increase in sympathetic nervous activity preceding syncope. Circulation, 1993,88( Suppl. I): I - 44
9Castellano M, Rizzoni D, Beschi M, et al. Relationship between sympathetic nervous system activity baroreflex and cardiovascular effects after acute nitric oxide synthesis inhibition in humans. J Hypertens, 1995,13:1153~1161
10Sander-Jensen K,Secher NH,Astrup A,et al.Hypotension induced by passive head-up tilt: Endocrine and circulatory mechanisms[].American Journal of Physiology.1985
7Morillo CA.Evidence-based common sense:The role of clinical history for the diagnosis of vasovagal syncope[J].Eur Heart J,2006,27:253-254.
8Sheldon R,Rose S,Connolly S,et al.Diagnostic criteria for vasovagal syncope based on a quantitative history[J].Eur Heart J,2006,27:344-350.
9Brignole M,Alboni P,Benditt DG,et al.Task force on syncope,European Society of Cardiology.Guidelines on management (diagnosis and treatment) of syncope-update 2004[J].Europace,2004,6(6):467-537.