九十年代世界经济与中国对外开放

1990s World Economy and China's Opening to the Outside World

对80年代世界政治和经济作正确的分析和估量,有助于对90年代的世界经济和世界市场发展趋势作出正确的判断,并据此为进一步扩大我国的对外开放提出正确的对策。在90年代,美国等主要资本主义国家的经济发展会继续遇到种种困难,其中包括可能遭到新的经济危机的冲击,但经受80代初那样的经济危机的打击可能性不大。90年代世界经济的发展将会像80年代那样出现前慢后快的情景。年均增长率有可能超过80年代,达到3%或以上。80年代,我国改革开放面临的国际经济环境较有利,90年代,我国面临的国际经济环境比起80年代要严峻得多,我们应集中力量搞好我国国内建设,抓住机遇,做好工作,趋利避害,努力创造有利于进一步扩大对外开放的外部环境。

To have a correct review about the political and the economic conditions in 1980s ofthe world would be useful to make a correct judgement of development trend of worldeconomy and world market in 1990s, and taking correct countermeasures for furtherwidening the opening of our country to outside world. In 1990s,the economic developmentof the United States and other principal capitalist countries will meet continuously variousdifficulties,including possibly the strike of new economic crisis, nevertherless, not likely sosevere as that in early 1980s. The developing trend of the world economy in 1990s will beslackening in the first half--decade and quicker in the later, quite like that in 1980s, withyearly average growth rate possibly overtakes that im 1980s, more than 3%. while the international economic environment in 1980s was favorable to our reform and opening,thesituation we face is more sterm than that in 1980s. therefore, we must concentrate ourefforts to national reconstruction,getting hold opportunities favorable and evading anythingthat is detrimental to our works, thus trying our best to found an outer environment forfurther widening of opening to outside world.