万妥林氧气驱动雾化吸入治疗婴幼儿毛细支气管炎的效果

FOG-INHALATION THERAPY OF VENTOLIN FOR BRONCHIOLITIS IN BABIES

①目的 寻找一种快捷、高效的治疗婴幼儿毛细支气管炎的方法。②方法 将 1 60例住院毛细支气管炎病儿随机分为两组 ,对照组 (n =80 )行常规综合治疗 ,包括吸氧、镇静、止咳、平喘、抗病毒 ,出现心力衰竭时使用强心及血管活性药物等 ;治疗组 (n =80 )在对照组治疗基础上给予万妥林氧气驱动雾化吸入 ,每次 3～ 5min ,每日 1～ 2次 ,直至症状、体征消失。③结果 治疗组总有效率为 97.5 % ,对照组为 55 .0 % ,两组相比较差异有显著性(χ2 =40 .92 2 ,P <0 .0 1 )。④结论 万妥林氧气驱动雾化吸入是一种辅助治疗毛细支气管炎快捷。

Objective\ To look for a rapid and highly effective therapy for bronchiolitis in babies.\ Methods\ One hundred and sixty hospitalized patients were divided into two groups, control group ( n =80) and treated group ( n =80), at random. A routine combination therapy was given to the control group, which included aspiration of oxygen, sedation, stop coughing and gasp, cardiac and vasoactive drugs were given once heart failure occurred. For treated group, fog inhalation of ventolin, 1-2 times/day; 3-5 min/each time, was given in addition to above routine treatment until the symptoms and signs disappeared. \ Results\ The response rate of the treated group was 97.5% as compared with 55.0% for the control one ( χ 2=40.922,P <0.01). Conclusion\ Fog inhalation of ventolin is a rapid and highly effective adjuvant therapy for bronchiolitis.