摘要
目的 了解医院抗菌药物应用情况,以指导临床合理用药。方法 随机抽取507份住院病历进行回顾性调查。结果 507份病历中有360例病例应用了抗菌药物,应用率为71.01％;治疗用药占41.39％,预防用药占58.61％。居前五位的抗菌药物依次为青霉素类39.07％,喹诺酮类16.89％,头孢菌素类14.24％,大环内酯类14.24％,氨基糖苷类7.00％。结论 必须加强对抗菌药物的管理,合理使用抗菌药物。
Objective To investigate the usage of antimicrobial agents in hospitalized patients. Methods Five hundred and seven patients' medical records were randomly selected and analysed. Results Three hundred and sixty patients (71. 01%) used antimicrobial agents, 41.39% for therapeutic purpose and 58.61% for prophylaxis. The main antimicrobials agents were penicillins, quinolones, cephalosporins, macrolides and aminoglycosides, the percentages was 39.07%, 16.89%, 14.24%, 14.24% and 7.00% respectively. Conclusions The rational use and management of antimicrobial agents must be stressed.
出处
《中国感染控制杂志》
CAS
2003年第3期201-202,共2页
Chinese Journal of Infection Control
关键词
抗菌药
合理用药
调查分析
临床应用
antimicrobial agents
investigation
management
antimicrobial susceptibility test
microorganism
