新生儿重症监护室医院感染现患率调查

Nosocomial infection prevalence survey in neonatal ICU

目的 了解新生儿重症监护室医院感染现况,以采取相应的控制措施。方法 调查2002年8月1～31日期间新生儿重症监护室所有住院患儿的医院感染情况。结果 应查人数162人,实查人数162人,实查率为100％。医院感染19人,医院感染现患率为11.73％。感染部位以皮肤感染居第一位,占63.16％。结论 降低新生儿医院感染率,必须加强新生儿皮肤护理及其他有效的护理措施。

Objective To evaluate the prevalence of nosocomial infections(NI) in patients in neonatal ICU (NICU) and proper control measures. Methods All neonates in NICU from August 1 to 31, 2002 were investigated by patients' medical records checking. Results Nineteen Of the 162 patients had nosocomial infections, the prevalence rate was 11.73% , 63.16% were skin infection. Conclusion In order to reduce the prevalence of nosocomial infections in NICU, the neonatal skin nusing and the other effective nursing measures must be stressed.