对我国零售业对外开放过程中若干问题的再认识

Rethinking About the Open Policy in Chinese Retailing Trade

本文认为,对外开放不等于经济全面开放,经济开放不等于市场开放,流通业开放不等于零售业开放,零售业开放不等于零售业过度开放;零售业开放对国家税款征缴、国家经济安全、新型工业化道路、我国零售业成长都具有一定影响。传统观点认为中国零售业对外开放有利于解决就业及国内资金不足的问题,并能促进技术转移,激活国内市场,推动国有商业退出竞争领域,但本文认为这是认识误区。文章指出我国应放缓零售业对外开放的脚步,加强相关的立法建设,彻底解决超前开放、超国民待遇的问题,中央及地方政府应统一调控,尽快支持和壮大国内流通企业。

Retailing trade of our country has opened to the out side world for11years by now.According to traditional viewpoints,retailing trade ,s opening to the out side world will help to solve the problem of stringency of capital,and provide favorable conditions for the technology import.Meanwhile,state-owned merchandising business will gradually withdraw from the trade.But the author points out in this paper that those traditional viewpoints are not correct.The author suggests that the speed of opening to the out side in Chinese retailing trade should be slowed down,and brought forward some policy recommendations.