“黑速递”与速递市场的发展

Black Express" and the Development of Express in China

随着社会对速递需求的急剧增长,仅以盈利为目的,具有违法行为的“黑速递”开始出现并不断扩张,主要原因一方面,速递业的兴起满足了日益增加的社会需求,增加了社会福利;另一方面,打击“黑速递”成为邮政部门单纯维护自己利益的行动,没有得到全社会的呼应;而且在打击“黑速递”中也出现了矫枉过正,涉嫌保护垄断,保护用户权益等问题;为保护消费者权益,规范速递市场,应修改《邮政法》,颁布《物流法》,建立普遍服务基金,逐渐放开邮政市场。

The author in this paper points out that the emerging of'black express'should be attributed to two factors.First,the strong demand for express.Second,cracking down on'black express'at this moment is the action taken by post offices to protect their rights and get no response from society.The author suggests in the paper that in order to safeguard consumers,rights and to standardize the express market,the system of laws should be perfected,service fund should be set up,and regulations on postal market should be reformed and competition be promoted.