乡镇卫生院仪器设备配备和购置现状

Utilization of Equipments and Instruments in Township Hospitals

该文从华东地区49所乡镇卫生院在20世纪90年代以后仪器配备的购置利用入手,发现90年代以后乡镇卫生院仪器普及率都比80年代大有提高。但所购置的仪器还是以诊断性仪器为主;购买仪器资金来源于自筹方式越来越普遍;配备的仪器还是存在利用不足的现象;同时也有不少仪器已经处于被淘汰地位。因此,虽然10年来仪器配备的数量有所上升,普及率有所提高,可还是存在偏重于购昂贵仪器的倾向,建议加强卫生院仪器合理配备。

This paper analyses the equipment and utilization of instruments owned by49township hospitals located in East China after1990s.The coverage of the instrument increased after1990s.Diagnostic instruments make up72.3percent.As fund sources from government decreased,more and more township hospitals purchased instrument by raising funds from themselves.Nowadays,some kinds of instruments face being washed out,and some kinds are utilized inadequately.Therefore the amount and coverage of in-struments grow obviously and the trend of purchasing expensive instruments also exists.The paper suggests that the research on appropriate scales should be strengthened.