3Banares R,Moitinho E,Piqueras B,et al.Carvedilol,a new nonselective beta-blocker with intrinsic anti-Alphal-adrenergic activity,has a greater portal hypotensive effect than propranolol in patients with cirrhosis.Hepatology,1999,30(1):79-83
4Liu TB,Lin HC,Huang YT,et al.Portal hypotensive effects of tetrandrine and verapamil in portal hypertensive rats.J Pharm Pharmacol,1997,49(1):85-88
5Romero G,Kravetz D,Argonz J,et al.Terlipressin is more effective in decreasing variceal pressure than portal pressure in cirrhotic patients.J Hepatol,2000,32(3):419-425
6Cho JJ,Hocher B,Herbst H,et al.An oral endothelin-A receptor antagonist blocks collagen synthesis and deposition in advanced rat liver fibrosis.Gastroenterology,2000,118(6):1 169-1 178
8Corley DA,Cello JP,Adkisson W,et al.Octreotide for esophageal variceal bleeding:a meta-analysis.Gastroenterology,2001,120(4):946-954
9Escorsell A,Bandi JC,Andreu V,et al.Desensitization to the effects of intravenous octreotide in cirrhotic patients with portal hypertension.Gastroenterology,2001,120(1):161-169
10Zoller wg,Gross M.Beta-blockers for prophylaxis of bleeding from esophageal rarices in cirrhotic portal hypertension.Eur J Med Res,1996,1(9):407-416