摘要
康德在其先验逻辑中说明“先天综合判断”的存在,认为是主体创造了客体,人为自然立法,从而在唯心主义的基础上对人的主观能动性作了抽象的发挥。“二律背反”学说则是先验逻辑的精华所在。它赋予理性矛盾以特有的形式,机智地批判了旧形而上学的僵硬和独断,达到了消极的辩证法。
In his transcendental logic, Kant shows there is the prior synthetic judgement; he argues that subject creates object, and man is the legislative body of the nature; thus abstractly Kant makes man subjectivity more clear on the basis of idealism. The theory of antinomy, however, is the most important part in the transcendental logic. It supplies rational contradiction with the special form, wisely criticizes the dogmatism of the early metaphysics, and realizes the passive dialectic.
