摘要
目的 :评估针刺导管空肠造口 (NCJ)肠内营养 (EN)在腹部大手术中的应用效果和安全性。 方法 :对 14 0例全胃切除术、近端胃大部切除术和其他复杂腹部手术病人实施NCJ,并通过NCJ进行EN。 结果 :大多数病人能耐受NCJ和EN ,腹胀、腹泻、导管堵塞或脱落是其主要的并发症。 结论 :NCJ的适应证是腹部大手术 ,尤其适用于上消化道手术 ,也适用于预期术后恢复困难、长期不能进食、营养不良及高代谢病人。通过细致监测病人腹部体征 。
Objectives:Safety and efficacy of the needle catheter jejunostomy(NCJ) are evaluated in patients with major abdominal operation. Methods:140 cases received enteral nutrition with chemically defined diet by NCJ after total gastrectomy,proximal subtotal gastrectomy and other complex abdominal operations. Results:Most patients tolerated enteral feeding very well.Abdominal distention,diarrhea,catheter occlusion or dislodgment were main complications. Conclusions:Indication for NCJ is as an additional procedure during major abdominal surgery.It can also be used in patients in whom a complicated postoperative recovery is expected,with a prolonged fasting period, malnutrition or a hypercatabolic state.
出处
《肠外与肠内营养》
CAS
2003年第3期147-150,共4页
Parenteral & Enteral Nutrition
