北海市1956～2000年麻风病流行趋势分析

Analysis of leprosy epidemic tendency in Beihai during 1956～2000

麻风 流行病学分析目的 :分析北海市 195 6～ 2 0 0 0年麻风病流行趋势 ,揭示麻风流行特征。方法 :根据全市 195 6～ 2 0 0 0年麻风患者登记表 ,分析麻风病流行趋势。结果 :北海市的麻风平均发病率和发现率分别由 195 6～ 196 0年的 2 1.0 5 / 10万和 39.81/ 10万下降到1996～ 2 0 0 0年的 0 .2 9/ 10万和 0 .2 3/ 10万 ;平均患病率从最高的 196 1～ 196 5年的 1.72‰下降到 1996～ 2 0 0 0年的 0 .0 0 3‰。普查发现患者比例明显地随年代下降 ,皮肤专科门诊就诊发现成为麻风的主要发现方式。结论 :北海市达到基本消灭麻风的目标 ;

Objective:To explore epidemiological tendency and feature of leprosy in Beihai during 1956~2000 Methods:Based on the citywide registration of leprosy patients detected during 1956~2000,epidemiologyical tendency and feature of leprosy were explored Results:The average mortality rate and discovery rate fell from 21 05/10000 and 39 81/10000 in 1956~1960 to 0 29/10000 and 0 23/10000 in 1996~2000.The average prevalence rate fell from the highest 1 72‰ in 1961~1965 to 0 003‰ in 1996~2000.Detection of leprosy cases through dermatology clinic became the main modes of case finding after 1981 Conclusion:Mortality rate and prevalence rate of leprosy have reached to criteria of primary annihilation of leprosy.It is important that providing training on leprosy to the doctors in dermatology clinic while encouraging their involvement in leprosy control