科学计量视域下学者学术生涯解析研究

Analysis of Scholars’ Academic Careers in the Perspective of Scientometircs

【目的/意义】以考古学界大师宿白为例,试图在人文社科领域构建学术大师的学术生涯量化分析体系,进而探讨该学科学者的学术生涯定量评价方法。【方法/过程】本文以超星学术发现和中国知识基础设施工程这两大数据库收录的宿白的学术成果以及施引文献为研究对象,主要运用词频统计、共现分析和引文分析等科学计量学的相关方法,并辅之以信息可视化技术,对先生多年来的学术成果进行定量分析。【结果/结论】研究结果说明以定量评价方法为核心,辅以定性评价,并结合信息可视化技术,可以直观地再现人文社科学者的学术生涯的发展轨迹。

【Purpose/significance】Mr.Su Bai is a great master of archaeology in China.Focusing on his academic career,we attempt to construct a quantitative analysis system,then discuss the quantitative evaluation method of the academic career in this subject.【Method/process】Based on the Mr.Su’s academic achievements and citing literatures in the two major databases of SODI and CNKI,we mainly use scientometrics methods such as word frequency statistics,co-occurrence analysis,citation analysis and supplemented with the assistance of information visualization technology to make quantitative analysis of his academic achievements over the years.【Result/conclusion】Through quantitative evaluation methods,assisted by qualitative evaluation and information visualization technology,we can directly show the development track of the humanities and social sciences scholars’academic career.