第四范式视野下的情报感知:现实与困惑

Information Awareness under the Fourth Paradigm: Reality and Confusion

[目的/意义]科学研究第四范式对情报感知产生了深刻的影响。人类有限的感知能力在海量、异构和难以理解的数据世界中遇到了难以克服的困难,在复杂、混沌、不确定的现实世界中,机器感知似乎成为了人类幻想的一种迷思。人机交互的情报感知是当前情报研究的重要议题。[方法/过程]在科学研究第四范式的视野下,对比分析了人力情报感知的现实表现和机器感知所面临的困惑,从逻辑层面探讨了人机交互的情报感知,寻求机器感知进行情报赋能的方式。[结果/结论]发现在遵循科学研究第四范式的情报感知过程中,运用数据科学思维方式,以数据驱动发现作为常规的方法手段,利用情报人员的缄默知识和对情报问题、环境要素的感知能力来选择算法和判读结果,能够以更加客观的方式支撑决策。

[Purpose/significance]Fourth paradigm of scientific research has had a profound deep impact on information awareness.The limited perceptual ability of human beings encounters insurmountable difficulties in the massive,heterogeneous and incomprehensible data world.In the complex,chaotic,and uncertain real world,machine awareness seems to be a myth of human fantasy.The information awareness of human-computer interaction is an important topic in current intelligence research.[Method/process]In the perspective of the fourth paradigm of scientific research,this paper analyzes the realities of human information awareness and the confusion faced by machine awareness.From the logical level,it explores the information awareness of human-computer interaction and seeks the way of machine awareness for intelligence empowerment.[Result/conclusion]The paper finds that in the process of information awareness following the fourth paradigm of scientific research,data science thinking is used,data-driven discovery is used as a conventional method,and intelligence personnel’s tacit knowledge and awareness of intelligence problems and environmental factors are used to select algorithms and interpretation results can support decision making in a more objective manner.