信用效应认识的深化与信用秩序的恢复和增强

Credit Impact and Restoration of Credit Confidence

市场经济从本质上讲是信用经济。在市场经济条件下 ,信用是最基本的社会经济关系 ,是整个社会经济得以维系和发展的基础。随着中国经济改革的逐步深入 ,特别是在加入WTO后 ,信用的作用逐步显现出来。但是 ,人们对信用效应的认识还有待深化 ,尤其是对信用关系紊乱可能带来的负面作用认识得不多 ,而对信用的积极作用往往习惯于借鉴美欧现成的信用模式。本文从深化对信用效应的认识入手 ,分析了信用秩序混乱的形成原因 ,并在简要评价我国信用基本状况的基础上 ,提出了恢复和增强我国信用秩序的建议。

This paper consists of three parts. The first part is on the history and definition of credit, explaining the relationship between economic development and credit impact. The second part explains the reasons of credit disorder using asymmetric information theory, transaction cost theory and game theory. The last part evaluates current credit situation and suggests options for the restoration of credit confidence in China .