论我国经济转型期假冒伪劣的生成机制及其治理

On Shaping up Mechanism of the Counterfeit and Shoddy Products and Its Comprehensive Treatment in Economic Transition of China

我国每年都有全国性的打击假冒伪劣行动 ,可是假冒伪劣仍然持续猖獗。其深层原因在于价格无法反映质量 ,只要价格还取决于产品质量以外的市场与非市场因素 ,高价会诱发假冒伪劣行为。假冒伪劣会减少市场需求 ,但由于信息不对称、产权缺陷、地方保护主义等 ,这种效应被高利对假冒伪劣的促进作用抵消了。治理假冒伪劣必须从健全规则、稳定预期、调整结构、规范企业行为与规范政府行为等方面综合整治。

There exists national action of crocking down the Imitation and Counterfeit every year in our country. But the Imitation and Counterfeit is still rampant. The deep reason is that price cannot reflect the product quality. Only if price depends on market and un-market factors rather than product quality, high price could induce the act of Imitation and Counterfeit. The imitation and counterfeit can reduce the market demand, because of asymmetric information, defaults of property right and regional protectionism, its effect is counteracted by promoting action of high interest to imitation and counterfeit. Improvement and rectification of the Imitation and Counterfeit should take the universal measures of preferring rules, stabilizing prediction, adjusting structure and standardizing enterprise's behavior, etc.