湖北口岸1996～2002年梅毒血清学监测结果分析

The result analysis of syphilis serologic surveillance in Hubei Port,1996～2002

目的 了解湖北口岸梅毒感染在人群中的分布情况 ,防止其传染与蔓延。方法 1996～ 2 0 0 2年在湖北口岸进行传染病监测体检中 ,经血清学RPR(USR)及TPPA(TPHA)方法检测发现梅毒感染者。结果 7年中共血检 736 79人 ,检出梅毒感染者 2 4 2例 ,感染率为 32 87/万 ,年龄最小为17岁女性 ,最大为 78岁男性。男性中 30～ 4 9岁年龄组的感染最高占 5 8 33% ,女性中 2 0～ 39岁年龄组的感染最高占 89 5 5 % ,涉外婚前检查梅毒感染率为 88 30 /万。梅毒感染以低文化水平 (初中以下 )为高 ,占 6 6 12 % ;职业中以打工、经商为高 ,分别为 4 5 86 %和 2 0 6 6 %。结论 梅毒感染与人群文化素质、职业有关。性乱则是导致感染与传播的主要原因。男性感染者趋于高年龄组。

Objective To understand the distribution of syphilis infection among inter-national passengers and prevent its infection and spread.Method In surveillance of infec-tious diseases at Hubei port in 1996～2002,persons are found to be infected with syphilis by serologic tests of RPR(USR)and TPPA(TPHA).Results 242 cases were found to be infected with syphilis in these seven years with a po-sitive rate of 32.87/10000(242/73679).The youngest infevted is a 17 years old female and the oldest is a 78 years old male.In male the infected is a 17 years old female and the oldest is a 78 years old male.Inmale the infection of 30～49 years old are highest(58.33%)and in female the infection of 20～39 years old are highest(89.55%).The infection rate of marriager with foreigner is 88.30/10000.The infection rate of low educational level (before junior high school)is higher(66.12%)and casual laborer and businessman are also found to have a higher infection proportion of 45.86% and 20.66%.Conclusion The risk of syphilis infection was associated with low educational wevel and occupation.The promioscuous sexual relation may be the main reason to cause the infection and spread of syphilis.The phenomena that the male infection is in old-aged group and female infection is in young-aged group is worth to be concerned.