童话幻想美的审美功能

Tasting Functions in the Fancy Nature of Fairy Tales

童话的主要特征就在于幻想性。童话的幻想美具有特殊的功能:第一,童话通过幻想张扬与提升儿童的幻想天性,对儿童幻想天性的张扬实际上也是对一个民族创造力的张扬;第二,宣泄与补偿儿童的游戏精神,童话与儿童游戏有共同之处,它们都有未来实践的社会内容和释放心理能量的双重功能,使积淤于儿童内心中受到压抑的冲动得以宣泄,无法满足的欲望得以补偿。

A fairy tale, with fantasy as its the main characteristics, has its special functions in its tasting fantasy. First, through fantasy, a fairy tale advocates and upgrades the fancy nature of children, which is also an advocation of the creation of a people. Second, to blaze and compensate a child抯 game spirit as a fairy tale and a child抯 game have many commons. They both have the double functions of practicing the future and blazing the inside psychological energy to leak out the suppression inside a child and to compensate what cannot be met.