黔东南野生芳香植物资源调查

Investigation on Wild Aromatic Plant Resources in Southeastern Guizhou

黔东南植物资源丰富,但关于野生芳香植物资源的本底调查不足.通过文献整理和实地走访调查了黔东南野生芳香植物资源.结果表明:黔东南野生芳香植物总计有33科74属175种,主要是木兰科、樟科、菊科、芸香科、伞形科和唇形科.评价了部分食用药用和园林绿化用芳香植物资源,分析了芳香植物资源保护和开发方面存在的问题,探讨了黔东南野生芳香植物资源可持续利用的途径.

Southeastern Guizhou is rich in plant resources,but the background of wild aromatic plant resources is insufficient. Wild aromatic plant resources in southeastern Guizhou were investigated through literature review and field survey. The results showed that,there were 175 species of wild aromatic plant belonging to 74 genera in 33 families in southeastern Guizhou,mainly distributed in the families of Magnoliaceae,Lauraceae,Asteraceae,Rutaceae,Umbelliferae and Lamiaceae. Medicinal- edible and landscaping values of part aromatic plants were evaluated,problems in conservation and development of aromatic plant resources were analyzed,and the way to sustainable utilization of aromatic plants in southeastern Guizhou was discussed in this paper.