试析个人崇拜中隐性的民间信仰——以小说《芙蓉镇》为例

Analysis on Implicit Folk Beliefs of Cult of Personality:A Case Study of “Furong Town”

古华的小说《芙蓉镇》不仅成功的获得茅盾文学奖,更是成为反思文学的代表作。《芙蓉镇》所描述的不仅仅是风情民俗和人物性格,而且小说"寓政治风云于风俗民情图画"之中。不过,这种政治风云中所包含的个人崇拜,影响着那个时代的发展,也关乎着那个时代中人物的命运起伏。同时,对于当时民间信仰对象由神明转向领袖的变化研究,也是不容忽视的。这种变化,直接导致民间信仰的变迁。本文将聚焦小说《芙蓉镇》,试图探究政治风云下催生的个人崇拜中隐性的民间信仰。

Gu Hua's novel 'Furong Town'not only successful achieved MAO DUN Literature Prize,but also became the reflection on literary masterpiece,which was not only about folk custom and characters,but also described the political situation in pictures related to the custom. However the political wind and cloud were contained in the cult of personality,which influenced the development of the era,and also concerned the fate of the characters in that time. Meanwhile,it was ignored the change of belief object from the god to the leader which could lead to the change of folk belief. Focusing on the novel 'Furong Town',the present study mainly explored implicit folk beliefs of cult of personality