从明代历史文献看贵州的史地文化

Regional administration and central government: an insight of geographic culture of Guizhou province in historical materials of Ming Dynasty

浩瀚书海中隐匿着古人丰硕的智慧结晶,并可借此复原明代变革的社会图景。通过行文不仅能分类梳理明代的史学文献,且可在史料坚石之上,渐次剖析史料视角中贵州的史地文化,诸如岩溶地貌、山川洞壑及河流飞瀑等自然地理特征,包含经济、聚落、军事卫所、民族土司等在内的人文地理文化。在自然与人文双重视角下,探析士人"因异而治"的著史原则与态度;探究人们"因地制宜"开拓空间的实践;探索地方"因时而变"形成的制度与秩序。以期管窥地方与国家间的关系。

Historical materials not only crystalizes ancient Chinese's wisdoms,but also reflects social reforms of Ming dynasty. Therefore,with certain criteria,it is possible to classify such materials,and meanwhile,study about geographic cultures of Guizhou province which includes natural geographic features,such as karst landforms,mountains,rivers,cavities,etc. and cultural geographic features,such as economy,tribes,fortresses and others. This article,judging from a natural and cultural view,analyzes scholars' adjusting principles and attitudes in data compiling,discusses space utilization of Ming people,and studies systems and orders formed with time to better understand relationships between regional administration and central government.