舰艇军人创造性思维水平与应对方式调查

Investigation on creativity cognition level and coping way of warship armymen

目的调查军人创造性思维水平与应对方式,为提高智力水平提供参考依据。方法对341名军人,选用《威廉斯创造力思考活动》测验取得创造性思维平均值,将创造性思维水平总分大于或等于总均值加上一个标准差者划分为高创造性思维水平(A组);创造性思维水平总分小于或等于总均值减去一个标准差者划分为低创造性思维水平(B组);根据肖计划编制的应对方式量表,予以修订为21道题测查,采用五点计分后按A、B组比较。结果创造性思维水平分布:A组15.8%(54/341),B组15%(51/341)。A组在解决问题的应对方式上得分显著高于B组,在退避、幻想、自责、求助、合理化应对方式上显著低于B组。结论思维和情绪同时竞争认知资源时,创造性思维水平下降,影响应对方式,情绪起引导作用。

Objective Through survey of military personnel level of creative thinking and coping way,to provide reference for improving intelligence.Methods By using Williams Creativity Thinking Activities Test creative thinking average value of 341 soldiers was obtained.Who having creative thinking level total ratings ≥total average value plus a standard difference were divided into high creative thinking level group(group A),who less or equal that minus a standard difference into low creative thinking level group(group B);according to Shaw plans prepared coping way scale 21 problems for testing were taken,after scoring five points group A and B were compared each with other.Results Horizontal distribution of creative thinking levels:group A was 15.8%(54/341),group B was 15%(51/341);group A in the problem-solving coping way scored-rating was significantly higher than group B,but in avoidance,fantasy,blame,for help,the rationalization coping way was significantly lower than group B.Conclusion The thinking and the emotion at the same time compete cognitive resources,levels of creative thinking reduce,so that influence coping ways,emotion plays a lead role.