摘要
孙宝瑄《忘山庐日记》记载了他在光绪晚期大量阅读西学书籍的经历,从中可以看到孙氏逐渐接受西方婚育学及生理学的过程,其阅读目的在于探求强种、强国之道;日记还反映了孙宝瑄等人在接受西学思想的同时,也从传统的'异端'如颜李之学中寻找精神资源。西学书籍带来了观念的更新、知识结构的更替,以及'脑界'的逐渐打开,传统学问的框架被拆解、重构。孙宝瑄等人有关理想政体、国计民生的诸多思考,处处体现了西学书籍的影响。与晚清其他知识分子相比,孙宝瑄对西学书籍的阅读量更大、范围更广,他是在新学涌入、新词汇引进的大潮中学会使用新词汇、新概念思考的代表人物,由此可以管窥19、20世纪之交中国社会文化的转型。
Sun Baoxuan’s Diary of Wangshanlu recorded his experience of extensively reading books about the Western world during the later years of Emperor Guangxu in an attempt to strengthen the Chinese race and nation.The diary demonstrated his gradual acceptance of Western parenting science and physiological science.It also reflected his search for resources for social change in heretical thoughts such as those from Yanyuan and Ligong’s School.Books about the Western world brought updated ideas and knowledge structures,opened-up perspectives,and a reorganized traditional system of knowledge.The influence of these books is evident in Sun Baoxuan’s discussion about the ideal regime,the national economy,and people’s livelihood.Comparing with other intellectuals during the late Qing Dynasty,Sun Baoxuan read more extensively and in a greater amount about the Western world.He was the representative figure of a group who started to think with new vocabulary and concepts in a period when Western knowledge and vocabulary were flooding in China.His experience enabled a glimpse of the transformation of Chinese society and culture during the transitional period from the 19 th to the 20 th century.
出处
《清华大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第4期144-165,203,共23页
Journal of Tsinghua University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目“中国近代日记文献叙录、整理与研究”(18ZDA259)