华北农户消费支出结构的变迁(1930—2010)——基于“无锡、保定农村调查”资料的分析

Changes of Consumption Expenditure Structure of Farmers in North China(1930-2010)——The Analysis of Data Basing on Wuxi and Baoding Rural Surveys

居民消费支出结构变化的一般规律是:随着社会经济的发展及居民收入的增长,食品、衣着、居住等生存性支出所占比重将持续下降,而教育、文化和娱乐等发展性、享受性支出所占比重将持续上升。中国社会科学院经济研究所保存的'无锡、保定农村调查'系列资料中有关农户消费支出的材料,为我们研究1930年到2010年农户消费支出结构变迁提供了难得的第一手资料。保定地区农户80年消费结构的变化,揭示了改革开放后农户消费支出结构中食品等生存性支出比重快速下降,交通、通讯、文化、教育和娱乐等发展性、享受性支出持续上升的变迁轨迹。这从一个侧面反映了农户生活水平的大幅提升,反映了改革开放取得的巨大成就。

As the general rule of consumer expenditure structural change,with the development of social economy and the increase of household income,the percentage of subsistence expenses such as food,clothing or housing will continuously be on the decline,while the developmental and enjoyment consumption such as education,culture and recreation will continue to rise in the proportion of expenditure.The data from the Wuxi and Baoding Rural Surveys stored by the Institute of Economics of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences on the consumption expenditure of farmers with rare first-hand information for us to study the changes of household consumption expenditure structure from 1930 to 2010.Changes of consumption structure of farmers in Baoding area in the past 80 years revealed the trajectory that the proportion of subsistence expenditure such as food in the structure of household consumption expenditure declined rapidly after the period of Reform and Opening up,with the developmental and enjoyment consumption such as transportation,communications,culture,education and entertainment continues to rise.This reflected the great improvement of farmers’living standards and the great achievements made during the period of Reform and Opening-up.