近现代港台地区藏密居士传承述记

Study on Lays' Heritage of Tibetan Esoteric Buddhism in Hongkong and Taiwan

汉藏佛教文化交流,在中国近现代史上占有重要地位。而港台藏密居士传承是近现代汉藏文化交流的重要内容。它肇始于近代中国佛教复兴潮流中,藏密东传运动与内地的居士佛教运动合流在内地形成的藏密居士传承。这些藏密居士传承在抗战期间延及香港地区。抗日战争胜利后,更多藏密居士传承进入香港和台湾地区,其中影响较大的是由诺那活佛、贡噶活佛的弟子屈映光、吴润江、刘锐之、申书文等人承续并发展的藏密居士传承。近现代港台藏密居士传承推动了藏密在华人世界的进一步传播,促进了汉藏两大主流佛教体系的融合,有利于汉藏文化交流与中华民族的现代建构。

The cultural exchange of Tibet and Han Buddhism occupies an important position in the modern history of China. And the Lays' heritage of Tibetan Esoteric Buddhism in Hongkong and Taiwan is the most far-reaching cultural exchange movement of the modern Han and Tibetan culture. It began in modem flow of Chinese Buddhism, in which the movement of Tibetan Esoteric Buddhism spread eastward and the Buddhist movement in mainland had been merged. They formed a Lays' heritage of Tibetan Esoteric Buddhism. These Tibetan lay heritages spread to Hong Kong during the war. After the victory of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, more Tibetan laymen had gone into Hongkong and Taiwan. Among them, the more influential ones were Qu ying-guang, Wu Run-jiang, Liu Rui-zhi, and Shen Shu-wen. These Tibetan lay heritages in the modern Hong Kong-Taiwan regions promoted the further spread of Tibetan Buddhist in the Chinese world, and promoted the integration of the two major Buddhist systems in Han and Tibet, and facilitated the cultural exchanges between Han and Tibet, and it helped to the modern construction of the Chinese nation.