民间信仰对社区秩序的整合与调适——以湘西浦市古镇土地神信仰为例

Integrating and Adapting Function of Folk Belief on Community Order——Take Land God Faith of Guzhen in Pushi of Xiangxi as Example

土地神这一民间信仰是农耕文明时期民众对农业收成的依赖与祈求的产物,浦市古镇土地神信仰具有名称众多、遍布弄巷的特点。作为民间信仰的土地神信仰在社会转型时期起到缓解民众焦虑心理,满足民众基本精神需求的作用。在现代社会的社区治理中应当引入文化治理的策略,构建民间信仰参与的多元共治机制,通过文化重构使其文化调适与整合,从而纳入新的文化体制中,重构出一个为新生活方式服务的有序体制。

Land God faith is actually the dependence and praying of people in agriculture civilization period.In Guzheng of Pushi,this kind of folk faith has many names and is widely spreaded in lanes.The faith helped to relieve people’s anxiety,meet public’s basic spiritual needs.In modem time,it should be introduced into cultural governing in community governance,to build multigovernance system of folk belief.Through cultural rebuilt makes its culture integrated into new cultural system and construct a orderly system for serving the new life style.