辛亥革命前后地方政府与边疆危机应对——以云南军都督府对西藏变乱的应对为中心

Local Government and Crisis Response before and after the Chinese Revolution——Focused on Doudufu’s Response of Yunnan Army to the Tibet Rebellion

辛亥革命前后,西藏在国家政权更迭的关键时期发生变乱,对国家统一与边疆稳定造成严重威胁。在国家政权更迭、中央边疆管控弱化甚至是缺位的情境下,云南军都督府在藏局应对中主动补位,表现出较强的国家主义情怀;提出了具有创见的治藏主张,派出西征军安藏,在藏局应对中发挥了关键性作用,展现出地方政府在边疆危机应对中的较强能动性。同时,其与四川军政府发生的矛盾与纠葛及其对藏局应对的负面影响,也说明地方政府在边疆危机应对中的地方主义及其局限性。云南军都督府对西藏变乱的应对,为探讨国家政权更迭情境下边疆危机应对中地方政府的能动性与局限性、地方主义与国家主义等重要问题提供了典型个案和实证。

Around the Chinese Revolution,rebellion happened in Tibet when the nation was in the vital perio d of regime change that severely threatened the national safety.For the regime change,central government paid little attention to this part,Doudufu of Yunnan army actively took charge that showed strong nationalism and some meaningful proposes for governing Tibet were formed.The western expedition army was dispatched to Tibet which played critical role in suppress the rebellion.The strong initiative of local government helped the central government when its control weakened in frontier crisis.The conflict with Sichuan army and the downside of it in Tibet crisis showed the limitation localismof local government.Anyway,the active response of it gave us a typical case real evidence for exploring the activity and limitation of local government,localism and nationalism in the process of regime change.