客家传统服饰的演变发展与艺术特色

The Evolution and Development of Hakka Traditional Costume and its Artistic Characteristics

客家传统服饰特色的形成,与客家族群的迁徙背景、定居环境和服饰艺术自身发展规律等密不可分。其服饰文化坚守中原汉制,但其特色的形成,却呈现出一种"雪球模式",即以中原汉服形制为核心基础,在北民南迁的历史中不断地融合客地原住民服饰文化,从而形成特色。在融合客地原住民少数民族服饰文化时,坚持以"生存"为核心,以"实用"为标准,以适应南方生活。从现存的客家传统服饰活态遗存实物看,它兼有中原汉服风韵和少数民族服饰意蕴。

The formation of the characteristics of the Hakka traditional costume is closely related to the migration of the Hakka groups,living environment,and its own law of development.The Hakka costume culture was based on the Han system of Central Plains,but the formation of its characteristics followed a’snowball pattern’,which took the shape and structure of the Han Chinese clothing as foundation,and constantly blended with the local culture of Hakka costume as the north people migrated to south.Meanwhile,in order to adjust to the south living conditions,the Hakka costume focused on survival and utility.The preserved Hakka traditional costume features both the characteristics of the Han Chinese clothing and the costume of local minorities.