试论羌族的生态伦理观念

On the Ecological Ethics of the Qiang Nationalit

关爱生命,珍惜自然是人类生存的自然法则。羌族传统的生态伦理观念,体现了人类生存的智慧,也是人们注重对自然的利用和保护,尤其是万物有灵的观念,彰显了羌族与自然平等相处,相互依存的密切关系。羌族在历史的发展过程中,虽居住的地域不同,传统的生态伦理观念却相通,对人们的生产生活实践、处理人与自然的关系和传统文化的继承发挥了举足轻重的作用,文章就羌族的生态伦理观念简要作了概述。

Caring for life and cherishing nature are the natural laws of human existence.The traditional ecological ethics of the Qiang peopleembodies the wisdom of human existence and their attention to the use and protection of nature,especially their concept of animismshows the close relationship between the Qiang people and the natural equality as well as their interdependence.In the process of historical development of the Qiang people,although the areas of their residence are different.the traditional concepts of their ecological ethics are similar,which plays a pivotal role not only in people’s production and life practices,dealing with the relationship between man and nature,but also in the inheritance of traditional culture.The ecological ethics of the Qiang people is briefly discussed inthispaper.