面对新闻传播教育的第二次浪潮

Facing to the Second Wave of Journalism-Communication Education

改革开放后,伴随着社会信息化和媒体市场化的演进,我国新闻教育事业呈现迅猛发展的态势。尤以20世纪90年代中后期开始,新闻传播教育骤然"升温",新建专业点数量在短时间内急遽膨胀,成为高等教育领域内一个引人瞩目的新热点。本文将20世纪80年代后这段发展历程界定为新闻传播教育的两次浪潮。并以第二次为重点分析对象,对两次浪潮兴起的内外动因以及由此带来的两大办学压力做了深入浅出的透析。最后得出结论:对包括老校、名校在内的新闻传播教学单位、尤其是对新办专业点而言,直面压力,尽快梳理思路、寻找出路,已经刻不容缓。

National education of Journalism has been showing a status of rapid development as the process of society information-oriented and media marketization moves forward since the 'reform-open' began. What becomes a hot topic now in the hi-education field is that Journalism-Communication education has shown a sudden 'heat-up', that is, the newly founded relevant sections have rapidly increased, since the mid-end of 1990's. In this paper the process beginning from 1980's is defined as 2 waves, and based on the second wave, their internal and external motives with teaching pressures are systematically analyzed. And the conclusion of the paper is that, for all the relevant sections including in old or reputed universities, especially for newly founded ones, it's an urgent task to clear out their plans and outlets facing to the pressure of the wave. 