日本的医疗垃圾处理系统

Medical Waste Disposal System in Japan

由于医疗垃圾具有较强的感染性,所以日本在法律上规定禁止其回收再利用,必须进行彻底销毁处理。文章介绍了日本的医疗卫生单位垃圾的分类、处理过程、对策及法律制度。为中国医疗垃圾处理业的顺利发展提供借鉴,使之尽快形成一个完整的运行体系。

The regulation in Japan prohibits reuse and recycle of medical waste due to its infectious and biohazard characters. The medical waste in Japan is listed as specially managing waste, and has to be completely de-structed. This paper provided a thorough introduction of Japan medical waste classification, treatment process, policy and regulation, which could be assisted the development of China medical waste management and expedited the integration of China waste management system.