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无创正压通气治疗老年肺癌重症呼吸衰竭患者的临床疗效 被引量:7

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摘要 目的探讨无创正压通气治疗老年肺癌重症呼吸衰竭患者的临床疗效。方法选取老年肺癌重症呼吸衰竭患者118例,随机分为观察组与对照组,每组各59例。对照组给予有创呼吸支持,观察组予以无创正压通气。比较两组治疗前、治疗24h后的血气指标,治疗前、脱机时的呼吸频率(R)、心率(HR),治疗14d后进行临床疗效判定。结果治疗24h后两组PaCO2、PaO2,脱机时R及HR,以及总有效率比较,差异均无统计学意义,P>0.05。观察组组ICU住院时间、并发症率均少于或低于对照组,P<0.05。结论无创正压通气、有创呼吸支持治疗老年肺癌重症呼吸衰竭患者具有相似的临床疗效,但无创正压通气减少了ICU住院时间,降低了并发症发生率,对于老年肺癌重症呼吸衰竭患者的临床治疗具有一定的借鉴意义。
作者 李岩涛
出处 《中华肿瘤防治杂志》 CAS 北大核心 2016年第S2期135-136,共2页 Chinese Journal of Cancer Prevention and Treatment
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