经肛门直肠镜下的微创外科技术在直肠癌治疗中的应用

Application of minimally invasive surgical technique under anorectal endoscopy in the treatment of rectal cancer

目的分析经肛门直肠镜下的微创外科技术在直肠癌治疗中的应用价值。方法选取100例直肠癌患者作为观察对象,比较两组患者在手术相关指标、预后相关指标、1年生存率和复发率方面的差异。结果观察组在手术时间、术中出血量、术后排气时间、术后拔除尿管和引流管的时间、住院时间等方面均明显低于对照组(P<0.05);两组患者术后1年生存率明显高于对照组(P<0.05),且复发率明显低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论经肛门直肠镜下的微创外科技术在直肠癌治疗中具有较高的应用价值,能够有效通过减小对患者的损伤,从而改善患者的预后情况,促使患者早日出院。

OBJECTIVE To analyze the value of transanal-rectal minimally invasive surgical technique in the treatment of rectal cancer.METHODS 100 patients with rectal cancer were selected to compare the differences between the two groups in the related indexes of operation,prognosis,1 year survival rate and recurrence rate.RESULTS The time of operation,the amount of blood lost during operation,the time of exhaust after operation,the time of extubation of urinary tube and drainage tube,and the time of hospitalization in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).The 1 year survival rate in the two groups was significantly higher than that in the control group(P<0.05),and the recurrence rate was significantly lower than that in the control group(P<0.05)CONCLUSIONS Transanorectal minimally invasive surgery is of great value in the treatment of rectal cancer.It can effectively reduce the injury of patients,improve the prognosis of patients and promote the early discharge of patients.