试论爱国情感和行为的文化心理机制

On the cultural psychology of patriotic emotion and behavior

爱国主义具有民族性、文化性和超功利性特征。爱国意识和情感、爱国意志和行为、爱国思想和实践理性是爱国的不同层次和境界的具体表现和要求。文化心理积淀和基于人自尊自爱的朴素审美价值判断 ,是制约主体爱国要求与表现的主要内在根据。因此 ,健康的爱国主义文化心理建构 ,是保证公众具有较高爱国水平和广泛的爱国表现的最可靠根据与基础。

Patriotism is characterized by nationality,culture and extra utilitarianism.Meanwhile,patriotism embodies in various levels:patriotic feeling and consciousness,patriotic will and behavior as well as patriotic thought and practice.The patriotic need of an individual is conditioned by the cultural psychological sediment and the esthetic outlook based on self respect.Therefore,the healthy cultural psychology of patriotism will surely guarantee a widespread and lofty patriotic sense.